降低油价建议英语_关于油价的英语作文

1.为什么运费比以前贵这么多英文怎么说

2.海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

3.想知道外贸展会的常用英语

4.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

为什么运费比以前贵这么多英文怎么说

I'd like to find out why the shipping cost has increased so much lately (while gas prices are falling).

这样说比较符合商业习惯，如果用中文直译成英语，会让人家觉得你是在问罪一样。后面括号中是我加的，即现在油价在下降（为什么你们运输的价格还在涨）。

海文考研墨东博2011英语模考答案有没有哪个有的，给我一下，兰州这边上课的，急需！！

1．答案 B

[A] so 因此（表因果） [B] but 但是（表转折）

[C] as 由于（表因果） [D] although 虽然（表让步）

2．答案 C

[A] resource 资源 [B] database 数据库

[C] communication 交流，交往，通信 [D] intranet 企业内部网

3．答案 A

[A] pair 一对（合作的人） [B] sociologist s 社会学家

[C] spouse 一对夫妇 [D] universities 大学

4．答案 D

[A] range (from … to…) 在……间浮动（变动）

[B] differ (from … to…) 不一致，不同

[C] vary (from … to…) 变化，不同，有差异

[D] spread (from … to…) 传染，传播，散布

5．答案 D

[A] between [B] among [C] in [D] through

6．答案 C

[A] consequent 随之发生的 [B] controversial 有争议的

[C] similar 相似的，类似的 [D] diffident 缺乏信心的

7．答案 A

[A] issue 论点，（探讨的）问题 [B] dispute 争议，争论

[C] problem 难题，（需要解决的）问题 [D] question 疑问

8．答案 B

[A] cultivate 培养 [B] kick 踢，拒绝，戒除

[C] leave 离开，遗弃 [D] tick 嘀嗒的响，做记号

考点 词义辨析

9．答案 D

[A] how 关系副词 [B] that 关系代词

[C] what 关系代词 [D] whether 连词

考点 逻辑关系

10．答案 B

[A] surprisingly 令人惊讶地 [B] simultaneously 同时地

[C] spontaneously 自然地，本能地 [D] strongly 强烈地

11．答案 C

[A] neither 两者都不 [B] none 一个也没有

[C] both 两者（都） [D] which 关系代词

12．答案 B

[A] made a companion (of) 结为伙伴

[B] took advantage (of) 借助于……，应用（利用）……

[C] took an attitude (of) 采取……的态度

[D] had the best (of) 胜过……

13．答案 D

[A] concerned 挂念的，关心的 [B] excluded 排除在外的

[C] encouraged 被鼓励的 [D] connected有关系的

14．答案 A

[A] totaled 总计…… [B] increased 增长

[C] summed (up to) 总计…… [D] added 累加

15．答案 C

[A] filling 填充 [B] blocking 阻碍

[C] fueling 促进 [D] contributing (to) 起作用，导致，贡献

16．答案 A

[A] swayed 摆布，控制 [B] deviated 使背离

[C] bettered 改善 [D] deteriorated 恶化

17．答案 B

[A] (in) order (that) 为了，表目的

[B] (in) ways (that) 以……的方式，表方式

[C] (for)fear (that) 唯恐，以免，表目的

[D] (in) case (that) 以免，表目的

18．答案 A

[A] it [B] there [C] they [D] if

考点 词义辨析

19．答案 D

[A] (for …) reasons 基于……的原因

[B] (for)keeps 永远

[C] (for)good 一劳永逸

[D] (for…)purposes 表目的

20．答案 C

[A] banning 禁止，取缔 [B] promoting 促进

[C] fighting 与……斗争，抵制 [D] committing 犯（错误），干（坏事）

第二部分 阅读理解

21．答案 A

21． Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? 21． 根据前两段可知以下哪项正确？

[A] Doctors’ confession of mistakes and apologies help to better medical care. [A] 医生承认医疗失误并致歉有助于提高医疗质量。

[B] Experts believe it an inefficient way for patients to sue for their livery [B] 专家认为诉讼索要财产是一种无效手段。

[C] Mistreated patients never sue once suffer an unpreventable adverse medical outcome. [C] 被误诊的病人一旦遭遇不可避免的不良治疗结果从不起诉。

[D] The details of patients’ conditions are often kept secret. [D] 病人的详细情况往往被隐瞒。

22．答案 D

22． While many specialties call for a disclosure mechanism, some physicians are worrying about ____. 22． 虽然许多专家呼吁披露机制，但一些医生担心____。

[A] exposure to the media [A] 面对媒体

[B] describing their mistakes in details [B] 详细描述他们的错误

[C] compensating victims promptly and fairly [C] 及时合理的给予患者补偿

[D] involvement in an expensive civil case [D] 卷入昂贵的诉讼

23．答案 D

23． According to Paragraph 5, laws are enacted in more than 30 states ____. 23． 根据第五段，在30多个州颁布法案的目的是____。

[A] to be adopted by other states [A] 被其它州采纳

[B] to become federal law [B] 成为联邦法律

[C] to make apologies for medical misconducts [C] 为医疗失误而致歉

[D] to spark medical practitioners to confess more [D] 为了鼓励医疗从业者更加坦白

24．答案 B

24. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Doctors should describe the way they made mistakes in order to ____. 24. 从最后一段，我们可以推断出医生应该描述他们的错误过程，从而____。

[A] admit malpractices first [A] 首先承认错误

[B] make less medical mistakes [B] 减少医疗失误

[C] avoid lawsuits [C] 避免法律诉讼

[D] be forgiven [D] 被原谅

25．答案 C

25． The author’s attitude towards doctors’ hearty apologies may be summarized as ____. 25． 作者对“医生诚挚道歉”的态度可以被归纳为____。

[A] skeptical [A] 怀疑的

[B] indifferent [B] 漠不关心的

[C] supportive [C] 支持的

[D] intolerable [D] 无法容忍的

Text 2

26．答案 C

26. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ____. 26. 在文章开始段落，作者引入主题的方法是____。

[A] posing a contrast [A] 形成对照

[B] justifying an assumption [B] 证明一种假设的正确性

[C] making a comparison [C] 做出比较

[D] explaining a phenomenon [D] 解释一种现象

27．答案 B

27. The word “balkanization” (line 7, paragraph 2) most probably means____. 27. （第二段第七行）词语balkanization的含义最可能是____。

[A] ignorance [A] 无知

[B] split [B] 割裂

[C] mistake [C] 错误

[D] declination [D] 偏差

28．答案 D

28. According to paragraph 3, New Humanities Initiative is a program that ____? 28. 根据第三段，新人文开端是一个____的课程？

[A] is ambitious enough to create new discipline [A] 志向远大足以产生新课程

[B] will gain popularity for Binghamton University [B] 将在宾汉顿大学流行

[C] can bridge the gap between sciences and human [C] 可以弥合自然科学和人类的沟壑

[D] is a combination of sciences and arts [D] 是由自然科学和人文科学结合而来

29．答案 B

29. By citing the example of Darwin, Dr. Wilson intends to show that ____. 29. 通过引用达尔文的例子，威尔逊博士意在表明____。

[A] qualitative information is more valuable than quantitative observations [A] 定性的信息比定量的观察更有价值

[B] it is preferable to take the mutual advantage of science and humanities [B] 最好利用自然科学和人文科学共有的优势

[C] science has more similarities rather than differences than humanities [C] 自然科学比起人文科学相似性大于差异性

[D] scientists should base their theory on qualitative information [D] 科学家应把理论建立在定性信息的基础上

30．答案 A

30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 30. 以下哪一项是本文最好的标题？

[A] Curriculum Designed to Unite Art and Science [A] 为统合人文科学和自然科学而设计的课程

[B] A Better Scholar who Abandoned Physics for Novel [B] 一个弃理从文的进取学者

[C] A Disastrous War between Science and Humanities [C] 自然科学和人文科学之间的灾难性的战争

[D] Dr. Wilson’s Contribution to the American Education [D] 威尔逊博士对美国教育的贡献

Text 3

31．答案 D

31. Senate Democrats were angry with the oilmen because ____. 31. 民主党议员对石油行业不满，因为____。

[A] they get tax-free pay packages [A] 他们获取免税综合工资

[B] Congress took on actions but in vain [B] 国会采取了行动但是无效

[C] the showdowns were merely a routine [C] 摊牌仅仅是例行公事

[D] oil prices had risen so high [D] 石油价格飞涨

32．答案 C

32. From the text we can learn that the bill allowing OPEC to be sued under antitrust laws ____. 32. 从文章中我们可以得知，允许依据反托拉斯法诉讼欧佩克的法案____。

[A] handicaps more drilling and exploration for domestic oil [A] 阻碍进一步开采国内石油

[B] is a kind of intervention that only makes things worse [B] 是一种仅仅会恶化局势的政府干预

[C] turns out to be less influential to decrease oil price rapidly [C] 对迅速降低油价没有太大作用

[D] is in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act [D] 违反了谢尔曼反托拉斯法

33．答案 C

33. The approval of the bill, NOPEC, on Tuesday implies that ____? 33. 星期二“反欧佩克”法案的正式批准意味着____。

[A] it is necessary to impose tax on windfall profits [A] 有必要征“暴利税”

[B] it is urgent to fight against monopoly [B] 反垄断迫在眉睫

[C] it is pressing to think much of the ever-increasing oil prices [C] 必须尽快重视不断上涨的油价

[D] it is important to resort to NOPEC [D] 诉诸“反欧佩克”法案很重要

34．答案 A

34. According to Democratic senators, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to soaring oil prices? 34. 根据民主党议员的观点，以下哪一点没有促使油价飞涨？

[A] the basic laws of supply and demand [A] 基本供求规律

[B] the monopoly of oil-producing countries [B] 石油出产国的垄断

[C] speculation in the oil futures markets [C] 石油期货市场投机

[D] oil companies salivating over profits [D] 石油公司垂涎于利益

35．答案 B

35. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 35. 从最后一段我们能推断出什么？

[A] The nation’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve is more than adequate. [A] 本国战略石油储备绰绰有余

[B] Democrats argue that greedy oil companies are the key factor of jumping oil price [B] 民主党人认为贪婪的石油公司是油价上涨的主要原因

[C] President Bush used to be reluctant to drag down the oil price. [C] 布什总统曾不愿降低油价

[D] The federal law bans the windfall profits tax in Bush Government. [D] 在布什政府中联邦法律禁止“暴利税”

二 、试题解析

36．答案 A

36. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ____ . 36. 从文章前两段我们可以得知____。

[A] aging brains tend to process more information simultaneously [A] 老年人的头脑往往能同时处理更多的信息

[B] one becomes forgetful when he gets old [B] 人老了就变得健忘

[C] older people don’t think their brainpower is declining [C] 老年人不认为自己智能在衰退

[D] the aged always stress long-term benefit [D] 老年人总是强调长期利益

37．答案 A

37. Older adults tend to be forgetful because of ____. 37. 老年人往往健忘，由于____。

[A] their broader range of attention [A] 他们有更加宽广的注意广度

[B] the harm of Alzheimer’s disease [B] 他们受阿尔茨海默病的侵害

[C] their wide information [C] 他们博学多闻

[D] their frustration from limited attention [D] 他们因注意力有限而沮丧

38．答案 D

38. The studies mentioned in paragraph 3 suggest that ____. 38. 第三段所提及的研究表明____。

[A] it is advisable for the old to read slowly [A] 老年人最好缓缓阅读

[B] out-of-place words are never negligible [B] 不恰当的词语不容忽略

[C] there is nothing that can distract young people [C] 没什么东西能够干扰年轻人

[D] old people may be more attentive in face of distractions [D] 老年人面对干扰时可能更注意

39．答案 C

39. What can we infer form the last paragraph? 39. 我们从最后一段可以推导出什么？

[A] old people’s forgetfulness turns to be their advantages [A] 老年人的健忘却是他们的优势

[B] the meaning of a point in a memo is changing anytime [B] 备忘录中信息的含义随时都在改变

[C] wide attention is actually valuable in daily life [C] 日常生活中大范围的注意力事实上很有价值

[D] extra details have impacts on one’s focus of attention [D] 额外的细节对一个人的注意力有影响

40．答案 B

40. The text intends to tell us that ____. 40. 这篇文章试图告诉我们____。

[A] a brain with disease is a brain with wisdom [A] 患有疾病的大脑是充满智慧的大脑

[B] an older brain may be a wiser brain [B] 老人的大脑可能是一个更聪明的大脑

[C] brains do deteriorate with age [C] 智能岁年纪增长而退化

[D] how an older brain processes information [D] 大脑如何加工信息

二 、试题解析

参考答案 41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. G

想知道外贸展会的常用英语

以下常用词汇，可以供您参考

ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate

B组

BAF（燃油附加费）：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor

B/L（提单）：BILL OF LADING

B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading

B/L （bill of lading)提单

B/R 买价 Buying Rate

C组（主要运费已付）

CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港）

CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价

C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHT

C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT

CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）

CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT

CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD

CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港）

CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To

CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）

CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To

CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）

C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard

CY（码头）：CONTAINER YARD

CFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATION

C/D (customs declaration)报关单

C．C．（运费到付）：COLLECT

C.C 运费到付 Collect

CNTR NO. （柜号）：CONTAINER NUMBER

C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge

C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee

C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin

CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor

CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station

CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）

CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker

COMM 商品 Commodity

CTNR 柜子 Container

D组（到达）

DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）

DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier

DES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）

DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship

DEQ 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）

DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay

DDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地）

DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid

DDP 完税后交货（……指定目的地）

DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid

DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用

DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge

DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

D/P(document against payment)付款交单

D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment

DOC (document)文件、单据

DOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGE

Doc# 文件号码 Document Number

D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance

DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order

E组（发货）

EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点）

Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory

ETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL

ETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY

ETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING

EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用， EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用

EXP（export)出口

EA(each)每个，各

EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges

F组（主要运费未付）

FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）

FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier

FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）

FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）

FOB 船上交货 Free On Board

FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD

CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

FCL 整柜 Full Container Load

LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD

FAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）

FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor

FAC(facsimile)传真

Form A ---产地证（贸易公司）

F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder

FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind

FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship

Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次

FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’

FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission

FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用

FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱

FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装

FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸

G组

GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用

GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

N.W.(net weight)净重

G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

H组

HB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADING

HBL 子提单 House B/L

H/C 代理费 Handling Charge

I 组

IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用

INT（international)国际的

INV (invoice)发票

IMP(import)进口

I/S 内销售 Inside Sales

IA 各别调价 Independent Action

J 组

JP---代表“日元”

L组

FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD

LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load

L/C （letter of credit)信用证

L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit

Land Bridge 陆桥

M 组

MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading

MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

M/V（merchant vessel)商船

MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton

MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge

Mother Vessel 主线船

MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document

N组

NOVCC（无船承运人）：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER

NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier

N.W.(net weight)净重

N/F 通知人 Notify

O组

O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight

O/F（海运费）：OCEAN FREIGHT

ORC（广东地区原产地收货费）：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE

OB/L（海运提单）：OCEAN BILL OF LADING

OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L

ORC 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用

ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges

OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point

OP 操作 Operation

P组

POD 目地港 Port Of Destination

POL 装运港 Port Of Loading

PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges

PSS（旺季附加费）：PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE

PSS 旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用

REF （reference)参考、查价

RMB（renminbi)人民币

PR或PRC(price) 价格

P/P（运费预付）：FREIGHT PREPAID

P.P 预付 Prepaid

PCS 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用

PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge

PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用

PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

PCT (percent)百分比

PUR (purchase)购买、购货

S组

S/O（订舱单）：SHIPPING ORDER

S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order

SEAL NO. （铅封号）

S/C（sales contract)销售确认书

S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract

SC 服务合同 Service Contract

STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

SPS 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）

S.S(steamship)船运

S/M （shipping marks)装船标记

S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper

S/R 卖价 Selling Rate

S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet

SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line

SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权

T组

THC（码头费）：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE

THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges

T/T（电汇）：TELEGRAM TRANSIT

T/T 航程 Transit Time

T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option

T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge

T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship

TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate

TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’

TTL 总共 Total

T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

V组

VESSEL/VOYAGE（船名/航次）

VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier

W组

W (with)具有

WT(weight)重量

W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton

w/o(without)没有

W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton

Y组

YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）

YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people have to pay more for driving a car.

A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up

第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。

然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)

答：就是B

译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。

析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。